How does diversifying investments help an investor?

Diversifying investments helps an investor by consistently reducing overall risk. When an investor diversifies their portfolio, they allocate their funds across various asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities. This strategy mitigates the impact that any single investment's poor performance can have on the overall portfolio.

For instance, if one sector or stock experiences a decline, other investments in different sectors may perform well, balancing out the losses. This not only helps protect the investor's capital during market volatility but also increases the chances of achieving more stable returns over time. As a result, diversification is a fundamental principle of risk management in investing, ensuring that an investor does not put all their eggs in one basket.